INSTALLATION NOTES for OpenBSD/macppc 3.0
What is OpenBSD?
----------------
OpenBSD is a fully functional, multi-platform UN*X-like Operating
System based on Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2) and 4.4BSD-Lite.
There are several operating systems in this family, but OpenBSD
differentiates itself by putting security and correctness first. The
OpenBSD team strives to achieve what is called 'a secure by default'
status. This means that an OpenBSD user should feel safe that their
newly installed machine will not be compromised. This 'secure by
default' goal is achieved by taking a proactive stance on security.
Since security flaws are essentially mistakes in design or implement-
ation, the OpenBSD team puts as much importance on finding and fixing
existing design flaws and implementation bugs as it does writing new
code. This means that an OpenBSD system will not only be more secure,
but it will be more stable. The source code for all critical system
components has been checked for remote-access, local-access, denial-
of-service, data destruction, and information-gathering problems.
In addition to bug fixing, OpenBSD has integrated strong cryptography
into the base system. A fully functional IPsec implementation is
provided as well as support for common protocols such as SSL and SSH.
Network filtering and monitoring tools such as packet filtering, NAT, and
bridging are also standard. For high performance demands, support for
hardware cryptography has also been added to the base system. Because
security is often seen as a tradeoff with usability, OpenBSD provides
as many security options as possible to allow the user to enjoy secure
computing without feeling burdened by it.
To integrate more smoothly in other environments, OpenBSD 3.0 also
provides several binary emulation subsystems (which includes
iBCS2, Linux, OSF/1, SunOS, SVR4, Solaris, and Ultrix compatibility),
aiming at making the emulation as accurate as possible so that it is
transparent to the user.
Many new user programs and device drivers have been added in OpenBSD
3.0, as well, bringing it closer to our goal of supplying a complete
and modern UN*X-like environment. Tools like perl and an improved ksh
are standard, as are numerous other useful tools.
Because OpenBSD is from Canada, the export of Cryptography pieces
(such as SSH, IPsec, and Kerberos) to the world is not restricted.
(NOTE: OpenBSD can not be re-exported from the US once it has entered
the US. Because of this, take care NOT to get the distribution from
an FTP server in the US if you are outside of Canada and the US.)
For macppc, OpenBSD 3.0 adds support for more machines, PowerBook G3,
PowerBook G4, iBooks and newer iMac systems. System stability is greatly
improved. Sharing of disks between OpenBSD/macppc and MacOS is supported.
Booting OpenBSD from CD and automatically rebooting into OpenBSD is now
supported, with proper Open Firmware settings.
Sources of OpenBSD:
-------------------
This is a list of currently known ftp servers as the time of the 3.0 release:
Main server in Canada:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
Argentina:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org.ar/pub/OpenBSD
Australia:
ftp://ftp.au.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.it.net.au/mirrors/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.wiretapped.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/OpenBSD
Austria:
ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/OpenBSD
ftp://mingus.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/OpenBSD
Belgium:
ftp://openbsd.rug.ac.be/pub/OpenBSD
Canada:
ftp://ftp.ca.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://gulus.usherb.ca/pub/OpenBSD
China (Hong Kong):
ftp://ftp.shellhung.org/pub/OpenBSD
Czech Republic:
ftp://ftp.openbsd.cz/pub/OpenBSD
Finland:
ftp://ftp.fi.debian.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.jyu.fi/pub/OpenBSD
France:
ftp://ftp.fr.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.bsdfr.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.grolier.fr/pub/OpenBSD
Germany:
ftp://ftp.de.openbsd.org/pub/unix/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.gigabell.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.fh-wolfenbuettel.de/pub/os/openbsd
Greece:
ftp://filoktitis.noc.uoa.gr/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.duth.gr/pub/OpenBSD
Hungary:
ftp://ftp.fsn.hu/pub/OpenBSD
Ireland:
ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/OpenBSD
Italy:
ftp://ftp.volftp.mondadori.com/mirror/openbsd
Japan:
ftp://ftp.jp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp/pub/os/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/OpenBSD
The Netherlands:
ftp://ftp.calyx.nl/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/OpenBSD
New Zealand:
ftp://ftp.nz.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
Norway:
ftp://ftp.inet.no/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/OpenBSD
Peru:
ftp://ftp.sajinet.com.pe/pub/OpenBSD
Russia:
ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.radio-msu.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://vell.nsc.ru/pub/OpenBSD
Saudi Arabia:
ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
South Korea:
ftp://ftp.snu.ac.kr/pub/BSD/OpenBSD
Spain:
ftp://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/OpenBSD
Sweden:
ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/OpenBSD
Switzerland:
ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/pub/OpenBSD
Taiwan:
ftp://openbsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/pub/OpenBS
Thailand:
ftp://ftp.kmitl.ac.th/pub/OpenBSD
United Kingdom:
ftp://ftp.knowledge.com/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.plig.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://sunsite.org.uk/Mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
USA:
ftp://ftp1.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp3.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp5.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp7.usa.openbsd.org/pub/os/OpenBSD
ftp://archive.progeny.com/OpenBSD
ftp://carroll.cac.psu.edu/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.groupbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.op.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.src.uchicago.edu/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://ftp.tux.org/bsd/openbsd
ftp://gandalf.neark.org/pub/distributions/OpenBSD
ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD
ftp://mirror.csit.fsu.edu/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://mirrors.netnumina.com/openbsd
ftp://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/OpenBSD
ftp://rt.fm/pub/OpenBSD
As well, the file ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.0/ftplist
contains a list which is continually updated. If you wish to become a
distribution site for OpenBSD, contact miod@openbsd.org.
OpenBSD 3.0 Release Contents:
-----------------------------
The OpenBSD 3.0 release is organized in the following way. In the
.../3.0 directory, for each of the architectures having an OpenBSD 3.0
binary distribution, there is a sub-directory.
The macppc-specific portion of the OpenBSD 3.0 release is found in the
"macppc" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid
out as follows:
.../3.0/macppc/
INSTALL.macppc Installation notes; this file.
CKSUM Output of the cksum(1) and md5(1) programs
MD5 usable for verification of the correctness
of downloaded files.
*.tgz macppc binary distribution sets;
see below.
bsd A stock GENERIC macppc kernel which
will be installed on your system
during the install.
bsd.rd A compressed RAMDISK kernel; the embedded
filesystem contains the installation tools.
Used for simple installation from a pre-
existing system.
cd30.fs The standard macppc boot and installation
CD image; see below.
The OpenBSD/macppc binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
comprise the OpenBSD 3.0 release for macppc systems. There are ten
binary distribution sets. The binary distribution sets can be found in
the "macppc" subdirectory of the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution tree,
and are as follows:
base30 The OpenBSD/macppc 3.0 base binary distribution. You
MUST install this distribution set. It contains the
base OpenBSD utilities that are necessary for the
system to run and be minimally functional.
It includes shared library support, and excludes
everything described below.
[ 25.2 MB gzipped, 72.3 MB uncompressed ]
comp30 The OpenBSD/macppc Compiler tools. All of the tools
relating to C, C++, and fortran are supported. This set
includes the system include files (/usr/include), the
linker, the compiler tool chain, and the various system
libraries (except the shared libraries, which are
included as part of the base set).
This set also includes the manual pages for all
of the utilities it contains, as well as the system
call and library manual pages.
[ 21.2 MB gzipped, 70.6 MB uncompressed ]
etc30 This distribution set contains the system configuration
files that reside in /etc and in several other places.
This set MUST be installed if you are installing the
system from scratch, but should NOT be used if you are
upgrading. (If you are upgrading, it's recommended that
you get a copy of this set and CAREFULLY upgrade your
configuration files by hand.)
[ 1.1 MB gzipped, 3.3 MB uncompressed ]
game30 This set includes the games and their manual pages.
[ 2.8 MB gzipped, 6.3 MB uncompressed ]
man30 This set includes all of the manual pages for the
binaries and other software contained in the base set.
Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
that are included in the other sets.
[ 5.8 MB gzipped, 21.0 MB uncompressed ]
misc30 This set includes the system dictionaries (which are
rather large), the typesettable document set, and
man pages for other architectures which happen to be
installed from the source tree by default.
[ 1.7 MB gzipped, 5.6 MB uncompressed ]
xbase30 This set includes the base X distribution. This includes
programs, headers, libraries, configuration files.
[ 6.5 MB gzipped, 18.6 MB uncompressed ]
xfont30 This set includes all of the X fonts.
[ 31.4 MB gzipped, 34.1 MB uncompressed ]
xserv30 This set includes all of the X servers.
[ 11.2 MB gzipped, 31.4 MB uncompressed ]
xshare30 This set includes all text files equivalent between
all architectures.
[ 1.8 MB gzipped, 9.1 MB uncompressed ]
OpenBSD System Requirements and Supported Devices:
--------------------------------------------------
OpenBSD/macppc 3.0 runs on iMac, G4 Power Macintosh, G4 Cube as well
as PowerBook and iBook machines.
Machines with older firmware: 6xxx, 7xxx 8xxx, and 9xxx machines are
not supported. PowerMac G3 Beige and B&W G3 are unknown.
Has been tested on iMac Revs A-C as well as on iMac DV(+) machines, several
Power Macintosh G4 systems (single and dual processor), as well as the
G4 Cube. For portables, PowerBook G3, PowerBook G4 and iBook have been
tested. Note that power saving features on portables are very limited,
no power management features are available, suspend/sleep is not supported.
However battery level and status charging/AC connected/AC disconnected
is now supported via an APM emulation layer.
Supported devices include:
IDE hard disk controllers. onboard controllers supported.
SCSI host adapters:
Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters
AGP/SVGA/VGA Display Adapters: Primary Openfirmware display only.
Serial ports:
Built-in Zilog 8530-based serial ports.
Internal modems not supported on all models.
Ethernet adapters:
Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
Znyx ZX34X
Onboard Older iMac 10-100Mbs (bm) Ethernet.
Onboard G4/PowerBook/Newer iMac (gm) ethernet.
Wireless Ethernet Adapters
Aironet 802.11DS PCI
WaveLAN IEEE 802.11DS
Tape drives:
SCSI Tape drives
CD-ROM drives:
SCSI CD-ROM drives
SCSI CD-RW drives
Atapi CD-ROM drives
Atapi DVD-ROM drives
Atapi DVD-RAM drives (read-only)
Atapi DVD-RW drives (read-only?)
Atapi CD-RW drives.
Keyboard:
ADB and USB keyboards.
Mice:
USB Mice.
Sound Cards:
AWACS.
Miscellaneous:
USB Hubs.
USB printers.
The built-in firewire (IEEE1394) ports available in some machines is
not supported.
Getting the OpenBSD System onto Useful Media:
---------------------------------------------
Installation is supported from several media types, including:
CDROM
FFS partitions
HFS partitions (bootloader/kernel only, using another media for D/L)
Tape
FTP
HTTP
The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation
depend on which method of installation you choose. Some methods
require a bit of setup first that is explained below.
The installation allows installing OpenBSD directly from FTP mirror
sites over the internet, however you must consider the speed and
reliability of your internet connection for this option. It may save
much time and frustration to use ftp get/reget to transfer the
distribution sets to a local server or disk and perform the installation
from there, rather than directly from the internet.
OpenBSD now can be booted from a CDROM by holding down the 'c' key
during reboot. If ofwboot and bsd.rd is copied to a HFS partition, it
is possible to boot from those files. Then install the rest of the files
from any of the above sources.
Note: Once a OpenBSD partition exists, it is not possible to load the
kernel (bsd.rd) from a HFS paritition on that disk.
Create an installation tape:
While you won't be able to boot OpenBSD from a tape, you can use
one to provide the installation sets. To do so, you need to make
a tape that contains the distribution set files, each in "tar"
format or in "gzipped tar format". First you will need to
transfer the distribution sets to your local system, using ftp or
by mounting the CD-ROM containing the release. Then you need to
make a tape containing the files.
If you're making the tape on a UN*X-like system, the easiest way
to do so is make a shell script along the following lines, call it
"/tmp/maketape".
#! /bin/sh
TAPE=${TAPE:-/dev/nrst0}
mt -f ${TAPE} rewind
for file in base etc comp game man misc xbase xfont xserv xshare
do
dd if=${file}30.tgz of=${TAPE} obs=8k conv=sync
done
tar cf ${TAPE} bsd
mt -f ${TAPE} offline
# end of script
And then:
cd .../3.0/macppc
sh -x /tmp/maketape
If you're using a system other than OpenBSD or SunOS, the tape
name and other requirements may change. You can override the
default device name (/dev/nrst0) with the TAPE environment
variable. For example, under Solaris, you would probably run:
TAPE=/dev/rmt/0n sh -x /tmp/maketape
Note that, when installing, the tape can be write-protected
(i.e. read-only).
If you are upgrading OpenBSD, you also have the option of installing
OpenBSD by putting the new distribution sets somewhere in your
existing file system, and using them from there. To do that, do
the following:
Place the distribution sets you wish to upgrade somewhere
in your current file system tree. At a bare minimum, you
must upgrade the "base" binary distribution, and so must
put the "base30" set somewhere in your file system. It
is recommended that you upgrade the other sets, as well.
Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation:
-----------------------------------------------
To be able to boot the OpenBSD/macppc installation program, you will
need to acquire some limited knowledge of OpenFirmware, the low-level
process that controls the microprocessor after hardware initialization
and diagnostics are performed but before control is handed to the
operating system.
To access Open Firmware you should simultaneously hold down the
Command, Option, O and F keys immediately upon booting. You will
be presented with information and a ">" prompt that will look something
like this (example taken from a Power Macintosh G4):
Apple PowerMac3,1 2.4f1 BootROM built on 02/18/00 at 09:44:35
Copyright 1994-2000 Apple Computer, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Welcome to Open Firmware
To continue booting, type "mac-boot" and press return
To shut down, type "shut-down" and press return
ok
0 >
Important Open Firmware command examples:
boot cd:,ofwboot /3.0/macppc/bsd.rd
(boot from an appropriately prepared
OpenBSD CD in the CD/DVD drive)
boot enet:,ofwboot /bsd.rd
(netboot from a pre-configured bootp/tftp/nfs
server containing the "ofwboot" and "bsd.rd"
files at the root directory of the tftp server)
boot ide1:,ofwboot /bsd
(After installation, boot /bsd from the slave
device on the second ATA bus)
mac-boot (boot into MacOS)
reset-all (reboot the machine)
shut-down (halt the machine; shutdown)
printenv (print current machine variables)
setenv (set a machine variable)
devalias (list device aliases; useful for locating other
devices in the machine such as hard drives etc)
As seen above, device aliases typically take the form of "ide", "cd"
etc. To boot to an alternative device you may substitute them
with entries from this list (example devices taken from a Power
Macintosh G4):
ultra0 = hd = master device, primary ATA bus (factory-installed drive)
ultra1 = slave device, primary ATA bus
ide0 = cd = master device, secondary ATA bus (CD/DVD drive)
ide1 = slave device, secondary ATA bus (Zip drive, if installed)
enet = motherboard ethernet device
Other Open Firmware command examples:
setenv auto-boot? false
(force the machine to wait at Open Firmware
for user input at next reboot; options are true/false)
setenv boot-device ide:,ofwboot
(force the machine to boot into OpenBSD
automatically at next reboot)
dev / (change to root level of the device tree)
pwd (show current location in the device tree)
ls (show items at current location in the device tree)
words (show methods of items at current location in the device tree)
.properties (show properties of items at current location in the device tree)
To reset a Power Macintosh to the factory-configure Open Firmware settings,
simultaneously hold down the Command, Option, P, R keys immediately upon
booting. Typically the machine will then attempt to load Mac OS, if
available.
Sharing a disk with MacOS:
OpenBSD/macppc is capable of booting either from a dedicated disk using
a MBR partitioned disk or sharing a disk with MacOS.
If the disk is to be shared between MacOS and OpenBSD, it is necessary
to reformat and install the MacOS partitions first, using "Drive Setup",
leaving space on the disk as an "Unused" partition.
If the disk was previously partitioned, it is possible to reuse a Partition
for OpenBSD, as long as it is not the first Partition on the disk.
The bootloader is expected to be found in that first (HFS) Partition.
For dedicated disks, macppc port boots off a boot program in
an MSDOS filesystem. This is set up by the install program
and no special setup is required.
Installing the OpenBSD System:
------------------------------
Installing OpenBSD is a relatively complex process, but if you have
this document in hand and are careful to read and remember the
information which is presented to you by the install program, it
shouldn't be too much trouble.
Before you begin, you should decide if OpenBSD is to be installed
on the whole disk or share the disk with MacOS.
For stand-alone (No MacOS installed) or dedicated disks, the MBR
installation method should be chosen and no additional prep is necessary.
If the disk is to be shared with MacOS a partition must be preallocated
by the MacOS partition editor and MacOS installed to the proper partition.
This expects that the HFS partition will be the first partition on
the disk, and then the OpenBSD partition will follow.
This may require the disk be reformatted using the "Drive Setup" application
and reinstalled under MacOS.
You should now be ready to install OpenBSD.
The following is a walk-through of the steps you will take while
getting OpenBSD installed on your hard disk. If any question has a
default answer, it will be displayed in brackets ("[]") after the
question. If you wish to stop the installation, you may hit Control-C
at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation
process again from scratch. Using Control-Z to suspend the process
may be a better option, or at any prompt enter '!' to get a shell,
from which 'exit' will return you back to that prompt (no refresh
of the prompt though).
At this time, the system can be installed from the supplied
CD boot image, by network loading the bootloader or loading
the bootloader and kernel from a HFS partition.
Once the bootloader is installed on the local hard drive, the
system can boot from it. OpenBSD may share a drive with MacOS
if the process is followed carefully. Currently it is
necessary to use OpenFirmware commands to dual boot between
OS's, or multiple drives may be used with each OS owning drive(s).
It is also possible on some newer models to set up the system
to auto boot OpenBSD and if MacOS is desired, choose it using
the firmware boot selector by holding down the <option> key
during reboot and selecting the MacOS Disk icon.
(Refer to "Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation" above
for information on how to access and boot from Open Firmware)
Once the kernel has loaded, you will be presented with the
OpenBSD kernel boot messages. You will want to read them
to determine your disk's name and geometry. Its name will
be something like "sd0" or "wd0" and the geometry will be
printed on a line that begins with its name. As mentioned
above, you will need your disk's geometry when creating
OpenBSD partitions. You will also need to know the device
name to tell the install tools what disk to install on. If
you cannot read the messages as they scroll by, do not
worry -- you can get at this information later inside the
install program.
You will next be asked for your terminal type. You should just
hit return to select the default (vt220).
Now you will be asked whether you wish to do an "install"
or an "upgrade". Enter 'i' for a fresh install or 'u' to
upgrade an existing installation.
You will be presented with a welcome message and asked if
you really wish to install (or upgrade). Assuming you
answered yes, you will be asked which terminal type to use.
You should just hit return to select the default (vt220).
The install program will then tell you which disks of that
type it can install on, and ask you which it should use. The
name of the disk is typically "wd0" for IDE/ATA drives or
"sd0" for SCSI drives. Reply with the name of your disk.
Next you will have to edit or create a disklabel for the disk
OpenBSD is being installed on. If there are any existing
partitions defined (for any operating system), and a disk label
is not found, you will first be given an opportunity to run
fdisk (MBR partitioned disk) or pdisk (HFS partitioned disk)
and create an OpenBSD partition.
If pdisk is being invoked, you will be issued a command prompt
allowing you to modify the partition table. The most common
operation, and the example presented here, deals with the
conversion of an existing partition into one usable by OpenBSD.
Before editing, the partition table may look like the following:
#: type name length base ( size )
1: Apple_partition_map Apple 63 @ 1
2: Apple_Driver43*Macintosh 54 @ 64
3: Apple_Driver43*Macintosh 74 @ 118
4: Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh 54 @ 192
5: Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh 74 @ 246
6: Apple_FWDriver Macintosh 200 @ 320
7: Apple_Driver_IOKit Macintosh 512 @ 520
8: Apple_Patches Patch Partition 512 @ 1032
9: Apple_HFS untitled 2142310 @ 1544 ( 1.0G)
10: Apple_HFS untitled 2 4120589 @ 2143854 ( 2.0G)
11: Unused untitled 3 6330517 @ 6264443 ( 3.0G)
After editing the table, it should look like:
#: type name length base ( size )
1: Apple_partition_map Apple 63 @ 1
2: Apple_Driver43*Macintosh 54 @ 64
3: Apple_Driver43*Macintosh 74 @ 118
4: Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh 54 @ 192
5: Apple_Driver_ATA*Macintosh 74 @ 246
6: Apple_FWDriver Macintosh 200 @ 320
7: Apple_Driver_IOKit Macintosh 512 @ 520
8: Apple_Patches Patch Partition 512 @ 1032
9: Apple_HFS untitled 2142310 @ 1544 ( 1.0G)
10: Apple_HFS untitled 2 4120589 @ 2143854 ( 2.0G)
11: OpenBSD OpenBSD 6330517 @ 6264443 ( 3.0G)
This will likely be different based on the number of partitions
created on the disk by the Apple partition editor.
It is _VERY_ important to not change the start, sizes, or types of
partitions other than the ones that are to be used by OpenBSD,
including the Apple_Driver.* and Apple_partition_map.
---
Command (? for help): p
<output is in the before example above>
Command (? for help): t
Partition number: 11
Existing partition type ``Unused''.
New type of partition: OpenBSD
Command (? for help): p
<output is in the after example above>
---
If fdisk is being invoked, it will start by
displaying the current partitions defined and then allow you
to modify this information, add new partitions and change
which partition to boot from by default. If you make a mistake,
you will be allowed to repeat this procedure as necessary to
correct this. Note that you should make OpenBSD be the active
partition at least until the install has been completed.
Next the disk label which defines the layout of the OpenBSD file
systems must be set up. The installation script will invoke an
editor allowing you to do this. Note that partition 'c' inside
this disk label should ALWAYS reflect the entire disk, including
any non-OpenBSD portions. The root file system should be in
partition 'a', and swap is usually in partition 'b'. If you have
DOS or Linux partitions defined on the disk, these will usually
show up as partition 'h', 'i' and so on. It is recommended that
you create separate partitions for /usr and /var, and if you have
room for it, also for /home. Currently OpenBSD will not share a
disk with any other operating system care should be taken not to
overwrite any data on other disks in the system and that no data
is on the disk to be used for OpenBSD/macppc.
Note that all OpenBSD partitions in the disk label must have an
offset that makes it start within the OpenBSD part of the disk,
and a size that keeps it inside of that portion of the disk. This
is within the bounds of the 'c' partition.
The swap partition (usually 'b') should have a type of "swap", all
other native OpenBSD partitions should have a type of "4.2BSD".
Block and fragment sizes are usually 8192 and 1024 bytes, but can
also be 4096 and 512 or even 16384 and 2048 bytes.
The install program will now label your disk and ask which file
systems should be created on which partitions. It will auto-
matically select the 'a' partition to be the root file system.
Next it will ask for which disk and partition you want a file
system created on. This will be the same as the disk name (e.g.
"sd0") with the letter identifying the partition (e.g. "d")
appended (e.g. "sd0d"). Then it will ask where this partition is
to be mounted, e.g. /usr. This process will be repeated until
you just hit return.
At this point you will be asked to confirm that the file system
information you have entered is correct, and given an opportunity
to change the file system table. Next it will create the new file
systems as specified, OVERWRITING ANY EXISTING DATA. This is the
point of no return.
After all your file systems have been created, the install program
will give you an opportunity to configure the network. The network
configuration you enter (if any) can then be used to do the install
from another system using HTTP or FTP, and will also be the
configuration used by the system after the installation is complete.
If you select to configure the network, the install program will
ask you for a name of your system and the DNS domain name to use.
Note that the host name should be without the domain part, and that
the domain name should NOT include the host name part.
Next the system will give you a list of network interfaces you can
configure. For each network interface you select to configure, it
will ask for the IP address to use, the symbolic host name to use,
the netmask to use and any interface-specific flags to set. The
interface-specific flags are usually used to determine which media
the network card is to use. Supply the appropriate media options
as suggested, Typically no media flags are required as autodetect
normally works.
After all network interfaces has been configured the install pro-
gram will ask for a default route and IP address of the primary
name server to use. You will also be presented with an opportunity
to edit the host table.
At this point you will be allowed to edit the file system table
that will be used for the remainder of the installation and that
will be used by the finished system, following which the new file
systems will be mounted to complete the installation.
After these preparatory steps have been completed, you will be
able to extract the distribution sets onto your system. There
are several install methods supported; FTP, HTTP, tape, CD-ROM
or a local disk partition.
To install via FTP:
To begin an FTP install you will need the following
pieces of information. Don't be daunted by this list;
the defaults are sufficient for most people.
1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based
ftp proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher).
You need to define a proxy if you are behind a
firewall that blocks outgoing ftp (assuming you
have a proxy available to use).
2) Do you need to use active mode ftp? By default,
ftp will attempt to use passive mode and fall
back to an active connection if the server does
not support passive mode. You only need to enable
this option if you are connecting to a buggy ftp
daemon that implements passive ftp incorrectly.
Note that you will not be asked about active
ftp if you are using a proxy.
3) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled
DNS earlier in the install) of an ftp server
carrying the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution.
If you don't know, just hit return when
asked if you want to see a list of such hosts.
4) The ftp directory holding the distribution sets.
The default value of pub/OpenBSD/3.0/macppc
is almost always correct.
5) The login and password for the ftp account.
You will only be asked for a password for
non-anonymous ftp.
For instructions on how to complete the installation via
ftp, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.
To install via HTTP:
To begin an HTTP install you will need the following
pieces of information:
1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based
http proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher).
You need to define a proxy if you are behind a
firewall that blocks outgoing http connections
(assuming you have a proxy available to use).
2) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled
DNS earlier in the install) of an http server
carrying the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution.
If you don't know, just hit return when
asked if you want to see a list of such hosts.
3) The directory holding the distribution sets.
There is no standard location for this;
You should use the directory specified
along with the server in the list of official
http mirror sites that you received in step 3.
For instructions on how to complete the installation via
http, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.
To install from tape:
In order to install from tape, the distribution sets to be
installed must have been written to tape previously, either
in tar format or gzip-compressed tar format.
You will also have to identify the tape device where the
distribution sets are to be extracted from. This will
typically be "nrst0" (no-rewind, raw interface).
Next you will have to provide the file number of the set
that is to be extracted. Note that the file number starts
at 1, which is the first file written to the tape.
The install program will not automatically detect whether
an image has been compressed, so it will ask for that
information before starting the extraction.
To install from CD-ROM:
When installing from a CD-ROM, you will be asked which
device holds the distribution sets. This will typically
be "cd0". Next you will be asked which partition on the
CD-ROM the distribution is to be loaded from. This is
normally partition "a".
Next you will have to identify the file system type that
has been used to create the distribution on the CD-ROM,
this can be either FFS or ISO CD9660. The OpenBSD CD
distribution uses the CD9660 format.
You will also have to provide the relative path to the
directory on the CD which holds the distribution, for the
macppc this is "3.0/macppc".
For instructions on how to complete the installation from
the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common
file system installations" below.
To install from a local disk partition:
When installing from a local disk partition, you will
first have to identify which disk holds the distribution
sets. This is normally "sdN" where N is a number
0 through 9. Next you will have to identify the partition
within that disk that holds the distribution, this is a
single letter between 'a' and 'p'.
You will also have to identify the type of file system
residing in the partition identified. Currently, you can
install from partitions that has been formatted as the
Berkeley fast file system (ffs) or MS-DOS.
You will also have to provide the relative path to the
directory on the file system where the distribution sets
are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed
with a '/'.
For instructions on how to complete the installation from
the a local disk partition, see the next section.
Common file system installations:
The following instructions are common to installations
from local disk partitions, NFS mounted directories and
CD-ROMs.
A list of available distribution sets will be listed.
You may individually select distribution sets to install
or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what
most users will want to do). You may also enter `list'
to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting
distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of
a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is
also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it
treated as a file set.
Once you have selected the file sets you want to install
and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that
you really do want to extract file sets. Assuming you
acquiesce, the files will begin to extract. If not, you
will be given the option of installing sets via one of
the other install methods.
Common URL installations:
Once you have entered the required information, the
install program will fetch a file list and present
a list of all the distribution sets that were found
in the specified directory. (If no valid sets were found,
you will be notified and given the option of unpacking
any gzipped tar files found or getting a file list if
none were found.)
At this point you may individually select distribution
sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the
sets (which is what most users will want to do). You
may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when
you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also
use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or
even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an
arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set.
Once you have selected the file sets you want to install
and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that
you really do want to download and install the files.
Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to download
and unpack. If not, you will be given the option of
installing sets via one of the other install methods.
When all the selected distribution sets has been extracted, you
will be allowed to select which time zone your system will be
using, all the device nodes needed by the installed system will
be created for you and the file systems will be unmounted. For
this to work properly, it is expected that you have installed
at least the "base30", "etc30", and "bsd" distribution sets.
Congratulations, you have successfully installed OpenBSD 3.0. When you
reboot into OpenBSD, you should log in as "root" at the login prompt.
You should create yourself an account and protect it and the "root" account
with good passwords. You should have got a mail from the install program we
recommend you to read, it contains answers to basic questions you might
have about OpenBSD (like setting up your system, installing packages, getting
more information about OpenBSD, sending in your dmesg output and more).
This you can do by running
mail
and then just enter "1" to get the first message. You quit mail by
entering "q".
Some of the files in the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution might need to be
tailored for your site. We recommend you run:
man afterboot
which will tell you about a bunch of the files needing to be reviewed.
If you are unfamiliar with UN*X-like system administration, it's
recommended that you buy a book that discusses it.
Upgrading a previously-installed OpenBSD System:
------------------------------------------------
To upgrade OpenBSD 3.0 from a previous version, start with the general
instructions in the section "Installing OpenBSD".
Boot from the CD-ROM.
When prompted, select the (U)pgrade option rather than the (I)nstall
option at the prompt in the install process.
The upgrade script will ask you for the existing root partition, and
will use the existing filesystems defined in /etc/fstab to install the
new system in. It will also use your existing network parameters.
From then, the upgrade procedure is very close to the installation
procedure described earlier in this document. Note that the upgrade
procedure will not let you pick the ``etc30.tgz'' set, so as to
preserve your files in `/etc' which you are likely to have customized
since a previous installation.
However, it is strongly advised that you unpack the etc30.tgz set in
a temporary directory and merge changes by hand, since all components of
your system may not function correctly until your files in `/etc' are
updated.
Getting source code for your OpenBSD System:
--------------------------------------------
Now that your OpenBSD system is up and running, you probably want to get
access to source code so that you can recompile pieces of the system.
A few methods are provided. If you have an OpenBSD CD, the source code
is provided. Otherwise, you can get the pieces over the Internet using
ANONCVS, CTM or FTP. For more information, see
http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html
http://www.openbsd.org/ctm.html
http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
Using online OpenBSD documentation:
-----------------------------------
Documentation is available if you first install the manual
distribution set. Traditionally, the UN*X "man pages" (documentation)
are denoted by 'name(section)'. Some examples of this are
intro(1),
man(1),
apropos(1),
passwd(1), and
passwd(5).
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
The 'man' command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
started by entering 'man [section] topic'. The brackets [] around the
section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
least-numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after
logging in, enter
man passwd
to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the documentation for
passwd(5), enter
man 5 passwd
instead.
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
apropos subject-word
where "subject-word" is your topic of interest; a list of possibly
related man pages will be displayed.
Adding third party software; ``packages'' and ``ports'':
-------------------------------------------------------
As complete as your OpenBSD system is, you may want to add any of several
excellent third party software applications. There are several ways to do
this. You can:
1) Obtain the source code and build the application based
upon whatever installation procedures are provided with the
application.
2) Use the OpenBSD ``ports'' collection to automatically get any
needed source file, apply any required patches, create the
application, and install it for you.
3) Use the OpenBSD ``package'' collection to grab a pre-compiled
and tested version of the application for your hardware.
If you purchased the OpenBSD CD-ROM set you already have several popular
``packages'', and the ``ports'' collection.
Instructions for installing applications from the various sources using
the different installation methods follow. If emacs is to be installed
it should be installed first as it creates the ``info'' directory file
that may be modified by other applications.
You should also refer to the packages(7) manual page.
Installing applications from the CD-ROM package collection:
The OpenBSD CD-ROM ships with several applications pre-built
for various hardware architectures. The number of applications
vary according to available disk space. Check the directory
3.0/packages/powerpc to see which packages are available for
your hardware architecture. That directory will be on the same
CD-ROM containing the OS installation files for your architecture.
To install one or more of these packages you must:
1) become the superuser (root).
2) mount the appropriate CD-ROM.
3) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software.
Example (in which we use su(1) to get superuser privileges, thus
you have to be in group "wheel", see the manual page for su(1)).
$ su
Password: <enter your root password>
# mkdir -p /cdrom
# mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom
# pkg_add /cdrom/OSREV/packages/MACHINE_ARCH/<package-name>
# <add more packages if desired>
# umount /cdrom
Package names are usually the application name and version
with .tgz appended, e.g. emacs-20.7.tgz
Installing applications from the ftp.openbsd.org package collection:
All available packages for your architecture have been placed on
ftp.openbsd.org in the directory pub/OpenBSD/3.0/packages/powerpc/
You may want to peruse this to see what packages are available. The
packages are also on the OpenBSD FTP mirror sites. See
http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
for a list of current ftp mirror sites.
Installation of a package is very easy.
1) become the superuser (root)
2) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software
``pkg_add'' is smart enough to know how to download the software
from the OpenBSD ftp server. Example:
$ su
Password: <enter your root password>
# pkg_add \
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.0/packages/powerpc/emacs-20.7.tgz
Packages available include (at least):
9menu-1.5.tgz 9wm-1.2pre.tgz
ADMfzap-0.1.tgz ADMsmb-0.2.tgz
Business-CreditCard-0.21.tgz GConf-1.0.1.tgz
ImageMagick-5.2.9.tgz ORBit-0.5.8.tgz
R-1.2.2.tgz STk-3.1.1.tgz
TclXML-1.2.1.tgz Tktable-2.7.tgz
Wnn-data-4.2.tgz Wnn-xwnmo-4.2.tgz
XPostitPlus-2.3.tgz Xaw3d-1.5.tgz
a2ps-4.13b-a4.tgz a2ps-4.13b-letter.tgz
aalib-1.2-no_x11.tgz aalib-1.2.tgz
abook-0.4.13.tgz abs-0.8.tgz
abuse-2.0.tgz ac3dec-0.6.1.tgz
adcomplain-3.52.tgz aescrypt-0.7.tgz
aewm-1.1.2.tgz afm-1.0.tgz
afterstep-1.8.9.tgz aggregate-1.3.tgz
agrep-2.04.tgz aide-0.7.tgz
amanda-2.4.2.2.tgz amanda-client-2.4.2.2.tgz
amaya-5.1-motif.tgz amaya-english-dict-19961207.tgz
amaya-french-dict-19961217.tgz amph-0.8.9.tgz
an-0.93.tgz analog-5.03.tgz
angband-2.9.3-no_x11.tgz angband-2.9.3.tgz
angst-0.4b.tgz antiword-0.31.tgz
apc-upsd-19991128.tgz apg-1.2.13.tgz
arc-5.21e.tgz archie-1.4.1.tgz
ari-yahoo-1.7.tgz arirang-1.6beta.tgz
arpcatch-19970824.tgz arping-1.01.tgz
arpwatch-2.1a11.tgz asapm-2.9.tgz
ascd-0.13.2.tgz
asclock-2.0.12-classic-english.tgz asfiles-1.0.tgz
asmail-0.56.tgz asp2php-0.75.22-no_x11.tgz
asp2php-0.75.22.tgz aspell-0.33.7.tgz
aspell-danish-0.33.7.tgz aspell-dutch-0.33.7.tgz
aspell-french-0.33.7.tgz aspell-swedish-0.33.7.tgz
ast-ksh-20010704.0000.tgz astime-2.8.tgz
astrolog-5.30.tgz astyle-1.14.1.tgz
aterm-0.4.0.tgz atlas-0.4.3.1.tgz
aub-2.0.5.tgz august-0.63b.tgz
aumix-2.7.tgz autobook-1.2.tgz
autoconf-2.13.tgz automake-1.4-p5.tgz
axe-6.1.2.tgz axyftp-0.5.1p1.tgz
baekmuk-fonts-2.0.tgz balance-2.28.tgz
base64-1.0.tgz bash-1.14.7p1-static.tgz
bash-1.14.7p1.tgz bash-2.05-static.tgz
bash-2.05.tgz bbdate-0.2.1.tgz
bbkeys-0.3.6-qt.tgz bbkeys-0.3.6.tgz
bbpager-0.3.0.tgz bclock-1.0.tgz
beav-1.40.13.tgz bfbtester-2.0.1.tgz
bibelot-0.9.4.tgz bibview-2.2.tgz
bind-9.1.3.tgz bing-1.0.4.tgz
bison-1.28.tgz bitchx-1.0c17p1.tgz
bk2site-1.1.5.tgz blackbox-0.61.1.tgz
bladeenc-0.94.2.tgz blast-1.0.tgz
bluefish-0.6.tgz bnc-2.8.4.tgz
bnetd-0.4.19.tgz bochs-1.2.1-debug.tgz
bochs-1.2.1.tgz boehm-gc-4.12.tgz
bonk-0.5.tgz bonnie-1.0.tgz
bounix-1.21.tgz bpl+-1.0.tgz
bricons-3.0.tgz brs-4.00l1.tgz
btoa-5.2.1.tgz bubblemon-1.0.5.tgz
bubblemon-dockapp-1.4.tgz buffer-1.17.1.tgz
bulk_mailer-1.13.tgz burgerspace-1.5.tgz
bvi-1.3.0.tgz bzip-0.21.tgz
bzip2-1.0.1.tgz c-client-4.40p1.tgz
c2html-0.9.2.tgz calc-2.11.1t3.0.tgz
calentool-2.3.tgz cannadict-3.5b2.tgz
cannalib-3.5b2p1.tgz cannaserver-3.5b2.tgz
catdoc-0.90.3.tgz cbb-0.73.tgz
cdparanoia-3.a9.7p2.tgz cdrchive-1.0.1.tgz
cdrdao-1.1.5.tgz cdrecord-1.9.tgz
centericq-3.35.22.tgz cfs-1.3.3.tgz
cgicc-3.1.5.tgz cgichk-3.6.tgz
cgiparse-0.9b.tgz cgoban-1.9.11.tgz
chrootuid-1.2.tgz cidr-2.3.tgz
clisp-2.27.tgz clo++-0.3.0.tgz
clog-1.6.tgz cmail-3.1.tgz
common-1.0.6.tgz compface-1.0.tgz
conserver-5.21.tgz contool-3.3a.tgz
control-center-1.4.0.1.tgz cook-2.17.tgz
cooledit-3.17.2-python.tgz cooledit-3.17.2.tgz
cops-1.04.tgz coq-7.0.tgz
corkscrew-2.0.tgz courier-imap-1.3.11-ldap.tgz
courier-imap-1.3.11-mysql.tgz courier-imap-1.3.11.tgz
courier-pop3-1.3.11-ldap.tgz courier-pop3-1.3.11-mysql.tgz
courier-pop3-1.3.11.tgz courtney-1.3.tgz
cqcam-0.91.tgz crack-5.0.tgz
crank-0.1.4.tgz crawl-0.1b.tgz
cscope-15.3.tgz ctm-19960528.tgz
ctrace-0.8.tgz ctwm-3.5.2.tgz
cucipop-1.31.tgz curl-7.9-kerberos.tgz
curl-7.9.tgz cvs2cl-2.30.tgz
cvsup-16.1e-no_x11-static.tgz cvsup-16.1e-no_x11.tgz
cvsup-16.1e-static.tgz cvsup-16.1e.tgz
cvsupd-16.1e-no_x11-static.tgz cvsupd-16.1e-no_x11.tgz
cvsupd-16.1e-static.tgz cvsupd-16.1e.tgz
cvsweb-1.112.1.82.tgz cyrproxy-1.4.2.tgz
cyrus-sasl-1.5.24.tgz d1489-1.4.tgz
dante-1.1.10.tgz db-3.1.17.tgz
dclock-pl4.tgz ddd-3.2.1.tgz
deco-3.8.3.tgz decss-0.0.6.tgz
dejagnu-1.3.tgz dejagnu-19990614.tgz
dejasearch-1.9.0.tgz delay-1.4.tgz
despoof-0.9.tgz dgpsip-1.32.tgz
dia-0.88.1.tgz dialog-0.6z.tgz
disc-cover-1.2.2.tgz dlint-1.4.0.tgz
doc++-3.4.8.tgz doc-2.2.3.tgz
docbook-4.1.2.tgz docbook-dsssl-1.72.tgz
dopewars-1.4.8.tgz dsniff-2.3.tgz
dumpmpeg-0.6.tgz dvipdfm-0.13.2b.tgz
dxpc-3.8.0.tgz eboard-0.3.3.tgz
ectags-5.0.1.tgz efax-0.9.tgz
electricfence-2.0.5.tgz elm-2.4ME+66.tgz
elvis-2.1.4-no_x11.tgz elvis-2.1.4.tgz
emacs-20.7-no_x11.tgz emacs-20.7.tgz
emacs-leim-20.7.tgz emiclock-2.0.2.tgz
enjoympeg-0.4.1.tgz enlightenment-0.16.5.tgz
enscript-1.6.1.tgz epic4-1.0.1.tgz
erlang-47.4.0.tgz es-0.9b1.tgz
esound-0.2.22.tgz eterm-0.8.10-kanji.tgz
eterm-0.8.10.tgz ethereal-0.8.19-no_x11.tgz
ethereal-0.8.19.tgz ettercap-0.6.0.tgz
everybuddy-0.2.1beta6.tgz exim-3.33-ldap.tgz
exim-3.33-mysql.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-ldap.tgz
exim-3.33-no_x11-mysql-postgresql-ldap.tgz
exim-3.33-no_x11-mysql.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-postgresql.tgz
exim-3.33-no_x11.tgz exim-3.33-postgresql.tgz
exim-3.33.tgz expat-1.95.1.tgz
expect-5.32.1.tgz explorer-0.72.tgz
faces-1.6.1.tgz falconseye-1.9.3.tgz
fastjar-0.90.tgz fetchmail-5.9.0-kerberos4.tgz
fetchmail-5.9.0.tgz fftw-2.1.3.tgz
figlet-2.2.tgz fileutils-4.1.tgz
findutils-4.1.tgz fire-1.0.tgz
firewalk-0.8.tgz flac-1.0.tgz
flash-0.4.10.tgz flawfinder-0.15.tgz
fleditor-0.4.2.tgz flow-tools-0.55.tgz
fltk-1.0.11.tgz flvw-1.0.tgz
flwm-1.0.0.tgz fnlib-0.5.tgz
fping-1.20.tgz fragrouter-1.6.tgz
freebsd_lib-4.0.tgz freeciv-1.12.0-gtk.tgz
freeciv-1.12.0.tgz freefonts-0.10.tgz
freetds-0.52.tgz freetype-1.3.1.tgz
freetype-doc-1.3.1.tgz freeze-2.5.tgz
frodo-4.1b.tgz frotz-2.32.tgz
fsv-0.9.tgz ftpcopy-0.3.9.tgz
fvicons-2.4.2.tgz fvwm2+fvicons-2.4.2-i18n.tgz
fvwm2+fvicons-2.4.2.tgz fvwm2-2.4.2-i18n.tgz
fvwm2-2.4.2.tgz fvwm95-2.0.43a.tgz
gacc-0.7.5.tgz gaim-0.45-esd.tgz
gaim-0.45.tgz gcc-3.0.1-c++.tgz
gcc-3.0.1-core.tgz gcc-3.0.1-g77.tgz
gcc-3.0.1-objc.tgz gcpio-2.4.2.tgz
gd-1.8.3-no_x11.tgz gd-1.8.3.tgz
gdbm-1.8.0.tgz gdk-pixbuf-0.10.1-gnome.tgz
gdk-pixbuf-0.10.1.tgz geg-1.0.2.tgz
gemdropx-0.7.tgz gengameng-3.0.tgz
gettext-0.10.40.tgz ghostscript-6.51-a4.tgz
ghostscript-6.51.tgz ghostscript-7.00-a4.tgz
ghostscript-7.00.tgz ghostview-1.5.tgz
gif2png-2.4.2.tgz giflib-4.1.0-no_x11.tgz
giflib-4.1.0.tgz gifsicle-1.27.tgz
giftrans-1.12.tgz gimp-1.2.2.tgz
gkrellkam-0.2.3b.tgz gkrellm-1.2.2.tgz
gkrellm-reminder-0.3.1.tgz gkrellm-volume-0.8.tgz
gkrellmms-0.5.5.tgz gkrellmss-0.2.tgz
gkrellstock-0.2.tgz gkrellweather-0.2.7.tgz
glade-0.5.11-gnome.tgz glade-0.5.11.tgz
gle-3.0.4.tgz glib-1.2.10.tgz
glimpse-4.1.tgz glut-3.7.tgz
gmake-3.79.1.tgz gmp-3.1.1.tgz
gnats-3.113.tgz gnome-applets-1.4.0.1.tgz
gnome-core-1.4.0.4.tgz gnome-libs-1.2.13.tgz
gnome-users-guide-1.2.tgz gnome-vfs-1.0.1.tgz
gnomeicu-0.96.1.tgz gnuchess-4.0.80.tgz
gnugo-3.0.0.tgz gnuls-4.1.tgz
gnushogi-1.2.3.tgz gnut-0.4.27.tgz
gofer-2.30a.tgz gogo-2.26a.tgz
gone-1.3.2a.tgz gpa-0.4.2.tgz
gperf-2.7.2.tgz gpgme-0.2.2.tgz
gphoto-0.4.3.tgz gq-0.4.0.tgz
gqmpeg-0.9.0.tgz gqview-0.8.2.tgz
grace-5.1.4.tgz gracula-3.0.tgz
graphviz-1.7.6.tgz grepmail-4.51.tgz
grip-2.95p1.tgz grpn-1.1.1.tgz
gsl-0.6.tgz gsm-1.0.10.tgz
gtar-1.13.23-static.tgz gtar-1.13.23.tgz
gtk+-1.2.10p1.tgz gtk-engines-0.12.tgz
gtk-gnutella-0.12.tgz gtkballs-1.04.tgz
gtkglarea-1.2.2.tgz gtkmm-1.2.1.tgz
gtkpool-0.3.4.tgz gtksee-0.5.0.tgz
gtop-1.0.13.tgz gtypist-2.3.2.tgz
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sawfish-0.36.tgz sc-6.21.tgz
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slirp-1.0c.tgz slrn-0.9.7.2p2.tgz
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smpeg-0.4.4.tgz smtpclient-1.0.0.tgz
smurflog-2.1.tgz snes9x-1.37c.tgz
sniffit-0.3.7b.tgz snort-1.8.1.tgz
socket-1.1.tgz solid-pop3d-0.15.tgz
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sox-12.17.tgz sp-1.2.1.tgz
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star-1.3.tgz starlanes-1.2.2.tgz
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strobe-1.06.tgz stunnel-3.20.tgz
surfraw-1.0.3.tgz swatch-3.0.1.tgz
swig-1.3.6.tgz swig-examples-1.3.6.tgz
swisswatch-0.06.tgz sylpheed-0.6.2.tgz
synaesthesia-2.1-esd.tgz t1lib-1.2.tgz
tacacs+-4.0.4a.tgz tcl-8.0.5.tgz
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tcpblast-1.0.tgz tcpflow-0.12.tgz
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tcsh-6.10.00-static.tgz tcsh-6.10.00.tgz
teTeX_base-1.0.7.tgz teTeX_texmf-1.0.2.tgz
ted-2.10.tgz teknap-1.3g.tgz
tempest-1.0.4.tgz tempwatch-1.0.tgz
texi2html-1.64.tgz textutils-2.0.tgz
tgif-4.1.40.tgz thcrut-0.1.tgz
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tiff-3.5.5.tgz tiff2png-0.81.tgz
tightvnc-1.2.0-viewer.tgz tightvnc-1.2.0.tgz
tin-1.4.5-nntp_only.tgz tin-1.4.5.tgz
tintin-1.5.6.tgz tinyfugue-4.0s1.tgz
tk-8.0.5.tgz tk-8.3.3.tgz
tkcron-2.12.tgz tkcvs-6.0.tgz
tkinfo-2.5.tgz tkirc2.46.tgz
tkman-2.1.tgz tkrat-2.0.3.tgz
tnef-1.0.1.tgz tosha-0.6.tgz
totd-1.2.tgz tracker-5.3.tgz
trafd-3.0.1.tgz trafshow-3.1.tgz
trans-1.20.tgz transfig-3.2.3d.tgz
trn-4.0.76.tgz ttcp-1.12.tgz
ttmkfdir-0.0.tgz ttyrec-1.0.2.tgz
tvtwm-pl11.tgz ubh-2.1.tgz
ucd-snmp-4.2.1.tgz ucspi-unix-0.34.tgz
udptunnel-1.1.tgz uemacs-4.0.tgz
unace-1.2b.tgz unarj-2.43.tgz
unclutter-8.tgz unicon-10.0beta.tgz
unzip-5.42.tgz urlview-0.9.tgz
usbutil-0.4.tgz uucp-1.06.2.tgz
varconf-0.5.0.tgz vat-4.0b2.tgz
vgb-2.1.tgz vic-2.8ucl4.tgz
vid-1.0.1.tgz viewfax-2.3.tgz
vim-6.0.11-gtk.tgz vim-6.0.11-no_x11.tgz
viz-1.1.1.tgz vnc-3.3.3r2.tgz
vnc-viewer-3.3.3r2.tgz vorbis-tools-1.0rc2.tgz
vrfy-99.05.22.tgz vtun-2.4.tgz
w3m-0.2.1.0.19p1-m17n.tgz w3m-0.2.1p3.tgz
w3mir-1.0.10.tgz w9wm-0.4.1.tgz
waveplay-20001210.tgz wbd-1.0ucl4.tgz
wdiff-0.5.tgz wdsetup-0.6b.tgz
webalizer-2.01.06.tgz weblint-1.020.tgz
wget-1.7.tgz whisker-1.4.tgz
whowatch-1.4.tgz wide-dhcp-1.4.0.3.tgz
wily-0.13.41.tgz windowmaker-0.65.1-i18n.tgz
windowmaker-0.65.1.tgz windowmaker-extra-0.1.tgz
wine-990225.tgz wmapm-3.1.tgz
wmbiff-0.2p.tgz wmbutton-0.4.tgz
wmcalc-0.3.tgz wmcalclock-1.25.tgz
wmcube-0.98.tgz wmcube-gdk-0.98p1.tgz
wmdate-0.7.tgz wmfishtime-1.23.tgz
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wmnet-1.06.tgz wmnetscapekiller-0.3.tgz
wmphoto-0.3a.tgz wmpinboard-1.0.tgz
wmpop3-0.5.6a.tgz wmspaceweather-1.04.tgz
wmsun-1.03.tgz wmtheme-1.2.9.tgz
wmthemeinstall-0.62.tgz wmtictactoe-1.1.1.tgz
wmtime-1.0b2.tgz wmtimebomb-0.2.0.tgz
wmtimer-2.2.tgz wmtune-1.1c-aztech.tgz
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wmtz-0.7.tgz wmwave-0.4.tgz
wmweather-1.31.tgz wmx-6.tgz
workman-1.3a.tgz wsoundprefs-1.1.1.tgz
wsoundserver-0.4.0-esd.tgz wsoundserver-0.4.0.tgz
wterm-6.2.6.tgz wv-0.6.5.tgz
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xbattle-5.4.1.tgz xbill-2.0.tgz
xbl-1.0j.tgz xblast-2.6b.tgz
xbmbrowser-5.1.tgz xboard-4.2.3.tgz
xboing-2.4.tgz xbreaky-0.0.4.tgz
xcb-2.3i.tgz xcd-1.6.tgz
xcdplayer-2.2.tgz xcept-2.1.2.tgz
xchat-1.8.4-no_ssl.tgz xchat-1.8.4.tgz
xco-1.3.tgz xcoloredit-1.2.tgz
xcolors-1.3.tgz xcopilot-0.6.6.tgz
xcubes-5.5.2.tgz xcyrillic-2.0.tgz
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xdu-3.0.tgz xearth-1.1.tgz
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zh-Wnndict-4.2.tgz zh-bg5ps-1.3.0.tgz
zh-c2t-1.0.tgz zh-cless-290.tgz
zh-crxvt-2.10.2.tgz zh-fonts-arphicttf-2.11.tgz
zh-fonts-kc-1.05.tgz zh-fonts-taipei-1.01.tgz
zh-lunar-2.1.tgz zh-ttfm-0.9.3.tgz
zh-xcin-2.3.04.tgz zip-2.3.tgz
zoo-2.10.1.tgz zope-2.4.1.1.tgz
zsh-4.0.2-static.tgz zsh-4.0.2.tgz
zsh-zftp-4.0.2.tgz
Note: these packages may not exist for all architectures; other
packages may be added. Some packages are only available via
ftp.
Installing applications from the CD-ROM ports collection:
The CD-ROM ``ports'' collection is a set of Makefiles, patches,
and other files used to control the building and installation
of an application from source files.
Creating an application from sources can require a lot of
disk space, sometimes 50 megabytes or more. The first step is
to determine which of your disks has enough room. Once you've
made this determination read the file PORTS located on the
CD-ROM which contains the ports tree.
To build an application you must:
1) become the superuser (root)
2) have network access, or obtain the actual source files by
some other means.
3) cd to the ports directory containing the port you wish
to build. To build samba, for example, where you'd
previously copied the ports files into the /usr/ports
directory: cd /usr/ports/net/samba
4) make
5) make install
6) make clean
Installing applications from the OpenBSD ports collection:
See http://www.openbsd.org/ports.html for current instructions
on obtaining and installing OpenBSD ports.
You should also refer to the ports(7) manual page.
Installing other applications:
If an OpenBSD package or port does not exist for an application
you're pretty much on your own. The first thing to do is ask
ports@openbsd.org if anyone is working on a port -- there may
be one in progress. If no luck there you may try the FreeBSD
ports or NetBSD package collection. If you are on an i386 based
machine it is quite possible that the FreeBSD port, if one exists,
will work for you.
If you can't find an existing port try to make your own and
feed it back to OpenBSD. That's how our ports collection grows.
Some details can be found at http://www.openbsd.org/porting.html
with more help coming from the mailing list, ports@openbsd.org.
Administrivia:
--------------
There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
server at <majordomo@OpenBSD.ORG>. To get help on using the mailing
list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
reply with instructions. There are also two OpenBSD Usenet newsgroups,
comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.announce for important announcements and
comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.misc for general OpenBSD discussion.
To report bugs, use the 'sendbug' command shipped with OpenBSD,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good
bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can
be sent by mail to:
bugs@OpenBSD.ORG
Use of 'sendbug' is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it
are entered into the OpenBSD bugs database, and thus can't slip through
the cracks.
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to the
mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up
for FTP somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if
you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data
to those who want it.